My Personal Experience Through Art - 1518 Words

Art is such a powerful mechanism in terms of expression. Personally I tend to channel my emotions into my art to allow for an honest and thought-provoking image. Emotion and expression is the basis of art as mentioned in the above quote which I think beautifully sums up the foundation of all artworks. Personal experience is also beneficial to the artists and I can identify with this. By personifying my personal experiences through art I am able to express myself in a unique way as well as use it as a form of venting. This is when you can see and feel the raw emotion through the work of the artist. That is why personal experience is so important, you can identify with the fear they could have felt through a certain experience or event. An artist who I think has fully lived up to this is Frida Kahlo. Kahlo was a surrealist artist who expressed herself through art. She went through tons of emotional suffering with her husband cheating on her with her sister as well as physical suffering in which she spent several months in hospital after a fatal bus accident. Being put through so much emotional toll she channeled these emotions through art. We can therefore identify with the suffering she experienced through her lifetime. Her images are confrontational conversely to my images that are subtler. I was therefore inspired by her to be more upfront and provoking with my art through symbolism of suffering. Similarly, I wanted to express my inner emotions and make myself vulnerableShow MoreRelatedThe s Theory Of Knowledge1664 Words   |  7 Pagesfrom our evolving environment, through different ways of knowing such as perception, reason, emotion and language. Knowledge can be defined as information acquired from experience or education or the awareness of a situation. Thus, denoting experience, education and awareness as the roots of knowledge. Consequently, if a knower is not able to experience an event or be educated, the concept of knowledge may cease to exist. Therefore, in order for a knower to experience an event, they must acknowledgeRead MoreHow Art Is Art?1457 Words   |  6 PagesWhen you look upon my walls, you are sure to find art. When you walk down the street, you are sure to find art. Everywhere you look and everywhere you go there is art, but art is more than pictures hanging upon a wall and is more than the paintings that painter John Berger references in his essay â €Å"Ways of Seeing†. Art is not one definable thing, but is of many origins and form. Paintings are art, poetry is art, music is art and so much more. There is simply no way to avoid it. Art has an impact onRead MoreAdvantages And Disadvantages Of Experiential Learning1086 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"The main problem about experience, a problem which precedes questions about how we can learn best from experience, lies in a double unsaid: a silence about the implication of experience in language and a silence about the implication of experiential learning in discourse† (Boud, Cohen Walker, 1993, p. 169). This author explains that through the very subconscious thoughts, we often approach events believing that they have to acquire a particular meaning. Sometimes through language, we often misreadRead MoreWhat Is Art?, And Marcel Duchamp s The Creative Act1067 Words   |  5 PagesToday day, art still is a controversial subject of aesthetics, in discussing whether variet y form of modern visual art is art or not. In Laurie Schneider Adams’ article â€Å"What is Art?† and Marcel Duchamp’s â€Å"The Creative Act†, they have own criteria to definite what the nature of art, its meaning and its function. In evaluation Doris Salcedo’s art work Atrabilious, a set of worn shoes encased in rectangle niches on the wall. I agree with their explanation of art thought the combined in structure andRead MoreRelationship Between Shared And Personal Knowledge1373 Words   |  6 Pagesshared knowledge and personal knowledge. Shared knowledge is difficult to define because it includes all knowledge, but it is usually considered as information known by a group of people because of communication outside that particular group. It is basically universal knowledge known by everyone. In contrast, personal knowledge is information only perceived by the individual through personal experiences. Can these two somehow be connected? The relati onship between shared and personal knowledge can beRead MoreI Should Be Considered For This Scholarship852 Words   |  4 Pagesbe considered for this scholarship due to that as a result of my personal goals and qualities I seek to improve my campus and community and in ten years I hope to have radically improve my campus and self. This scholarship will assist me in affording an institution that will grow my mind and achieve my goals of inclusion and diversity. Rotary represents standing for the common good and improving one s community through leadership, which I also strive to accomplish. I have volunteeredRead MoreEducation Biography1433 Words   |  6 PagesCountless leaders, revolutionaries, and scholars have discerned that only through the trials of experience are we able to clearly identify an established pursuit. This prospect of a delayed reward seemingly motivates us to continue in our endeavors. Finding little relevance in experiences void of challenge or difficulty, we discern our interests largely through the upheaval of current understanding. As we mature we realize that we must first embrace where we came from if we hope to continue to developRead MoreWho Is Art As Something We Create?1037 Words   |  5 Pagesreason why I wonder is that we consider art as something we create. Making characters, their lives and their conflicts, would be an art, does not it? When we think about an artist first three topics co me to mind are a painter, musician, and dancer. I get the impression that writers are further down the list of potential artists. When you search for the word artist in google search, you would find it as one who professes skills and practices an imaginative art. Nevertheless, when you look at the Merriam-WebsterRead MoreDeaf Art Is More Than Just A Painting Or Drawing1715 Words   |  7 PagesDeaf Art Deaf art is more than just a painting or drawing. So, what exactly is Deaf art? Deaf art is something that can bring together the Deaf Community. The feelings that the Deaf experience are now brought onto a canvas. Art plays a huge role in the Deaf community. After all, the Deaf are thought of as the best visual people. Deaf artists bring their Deaf pride and pour their hearts out into their art works. They are great role models to the people in their community. The first Deaf artistsRead MorePablo Helguer An Artist919 Words   |  4 Pagesrange of art and a director of adults and academic programs at the Museum of Modern Art, New York. He has created artworks engaging communities in local or global issues as an artist. Due to his career background, his works includes art educational elements. As a speaker of the conference, he gave a presentation on socially-engaged art, which is the creation of participatory art focusing on social engagement, inviting collaboration with individuals and communities. Socially-engaged art is analogous

Debating Camille Paglias on Date Rape Essay - 768 Words

Kayla Landry Landry 1 Jennifer Dorhauer Eng 1020 L23 February 04, 2013 Debating Camille Paglia’s â€Å"On Date Rape† Date rape is a forcible sexual intercourse by an acquaintance, where one resists sexual advances either verbally or physically. The perpetrator of this crime varies from boyfriends to casual acquaintances. The Centers for Disease Control reported that eight out of ten rape or sexual-assault cases were carried out by people of these relationship statuses. Sometimes rapists claim they are given given mixed signals, or even misread simple flirtation as a woman’s sexual advance. In any situation, a woman is not†¦show more content†¦Although, according to New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene, a higher percentage of Blacks (35.4%) and Hispanics (32.7%) are sexually active, 23.4% of whites are also sexually active. Paglia’s unsympathetic comparison of a car being stolen because the keys were left on the hood of the car to a girl being raped because she drank alcohol is preposterous. The loss of a vehicle is mild in comparison to the theft of a woman’s most intimate possession. Sure, you may have lost your means of transport but a stolen car can be recovered, or a new vehicle purchased upon receiving funds from the insurance provider. A rape victim goes through many psychological and emotional changes. They often blame themselves and feel unclean. Their relationships and trust of other males in their life may be terribly altered also. In many cases, victims are haunted by the memories of the actual act. Depression and an addiction to pain pills may also be acquired as a way to escape from and alleviate the painful memories. Plenty of date rape cases are unreported because the victim feels that she will be harshly judged. Landry 3 She also believes that a woman has nearly zero possibility of being raped if she remains vigilant, as did

Critical path free essay sample

Two functional areas of Ritz-Carlton and evaluation of their interrelationship between the different processes and functions Structure of Ritz Carlton The Ritz-Carlton is an international luxury company. It is a complex system within 80 properties worldwide and using 17 languages. To take most advantages in coordination, communication and focus on the tasks, Ritz-Carlton applies geographic structure in their business. Figure 1: Ritz-Carlton’s geographic structure It is easy to manage and control business in different areas by geographic structure. Ritz Carlton divides their structure into areas: USA Canada; Europe; Asia-Pacific; Middle East Africa; and Mexico, Caribbean Latin America. Because of different religions, cultural, hobbies, needs and demands,†¦ the manager of each areas take responsible for controlling. All areas have offices such as Production, Human resources, Marketing and Finance Departments with special functions. Culture of Ritz-Carlton The Ritz-Carlton Hotel is luxurious, elegant and formal. With motto â€Å"We are Ladies and Gentlemen serving Ladies and Gentlemen†, Ritz-Carlton’s culture is person culture. We will write a custom essay sample on Critical path or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Ritz Carlton pursues their vision of making Marriott the #1 hospitality company in the world, they never lose sight of their founding principles and their proud heritage. Managers exist only with the consent of those managed. The culture main focus on luxury, comfort, style, hospitality and the cuisine, in order to meet the objective of company is to give its customers a service like kings and queens. Employees of this organization are trained in very precise standards and specification for treating customers. While service is declining in other industries, The Ritz-Carlton Hotel Company, L. L. C. has continued to increase its business and offer its guests unparalleled levels of customer service, said Ms. Oreck (n. d) Vice President of The Leadership Center for The Ritz-Carlton Hotel Company, L. L. C. This can only be done through highly trained and motivated employees who act from a personal commitment to achieving the companys goals and values. All employees of The Ritz-Carlton are empowered to make a difference. It has nine-step quality improvement teams to guest surveys, The Ritz-Carlton employees examine every process in the hotel to ensure the most efficient, and customer-service driven practice is in place. Choosing an appropriate structure is really important because structure significant affect organization’s business. Two functional areas in Ritz Carlton Production Department plays an important role in Ritz Carlton’s business. Product of this organization includes Spa, Meetings Weddings, Shops, and Residences Clubs. With geographic structure and person culture, Ritz Carlton brings a luxury service for customers. The Ritz Carlton is a heritage brand. All services are luxury, high price, modern, comfortable, and special that only have in the line of Ritz Carlton’s products. Customer services Department which takes responsible for serving customers. In facts, there are three steps in customer service. The first step is A warm and sincere greeting which uses the guests name. The second step is Anticipation and fulfillment of each guests needs†. Finally, Fond farewell gives a warm good-bye and use the guests name. Relationship between Production Department and Customer Services Department As the figure above, there is a link between Production Department and Customer Services Department. The luxury products (Spa, Meetings Weddings, Shops, and Residences Clubs) of The Ritz Carlton are reflected by serving customers. With the motto â€Å"Ladies and Gentlemen serve Ladies and Gentlemen†, it divided into three steps of Customer Services (includes a warm and sincere greeting Anticipation and fulfillment of each guests needs and Fond farewell. Ritz Carlton always focuses on customers such as their interests, hobbies or desires. For example, Mr. John come to Ritz Carlton Hotel and hires a luxury room in three days. At the first day, employees of this business have responsible for serving him as well as possible and learn for what he likes. If he likes folk songs, Ritz Carlton will bring some folk songs video for him as sooner. Mr. John will feel excited because of service attitude at The Ritz Carlton Hotel without saying anything. Overall, the geographic structure and person culture of The Ritz Carlton reflect the developing of their business. Based on local area, this organization chooses the right way to control their business in order to bring best quality and benefit. 1. 2 The methodology to be used to map processes to Ritz-Carlton’s goals and objectives Mission and objectives of an organization effected their structure and culture. The Ritz Carlton is specialization about their mission, goals and objectives because of their geographic structure and person culture. This organization applies Total Quality Management on their business to bring benefits. To win more customers, Ritz Carlton gives goals and objectives and tries to achieve them. For their structure, it is different between areas worldwide about needs and demands, tradition, interests, religions, hobbies or cultural so Ritz Carlton based on knowledge of each area to find out best suitable strategy to apply. About culture, Ritz Carlton always trusts their staffs so they empower for their staff to making decisions. Staffs at this organization feel encourage and working hard as well. Gold standards which is key product and service requirements of the travel consumer have been translated into Ritz-Carlton Gold Standards, which include a credo, motto, three steps of service. One component of Gold Standards is Three steps of Service. Figure 2: The basic empowerment process of customer services At The Ritz Carlton, beside the luxury customer services, trust is a concept that is not only published in the management objectives, but is lived out through each and everyone that walks through the doors of the hotel. The company and its employees are going to take care of the customers in any way possible. For example, due to the friendly nature of most Americans, they are quick to use first names. Although this may make those who are accustomed to a more formal social environment somewhat uncomfortable, it is the norm for American culture. Formal titles (Mr. , Ms. , Mrs. , Fr. , Sr. , Dr. , etc. ) are used together with the persons family name and should be used if you are speaking with the elderly or people in authority. They may later ask you to use their first name. In contrast, with Asians, they prefer a formal communication with whom is not acquaintance. To meet these differences, Ritz Carlton trains their staff the suitable way to behave with customers in different areas. All customers are happy with Ritz Carlton’s Services. The output of the process and the quality gateways The quality gateway is a quality control filter for all requirements. The basis the gateway is simple: no matter how or where a requirement originates, it has to get through the gate to become an accepted requirement. Today, people are spending a lot of money on services. And they do not care about how much to spend, as long as they receive value in exchange for the money. But in the business world, the value is not always commensurate with the price. Experience at the Ritz-Carlton is a real value for the customers as well as for travel partners. The Ritz-Carlton spends a lot of money and time for training their employees as perfect as their quality gateway. Part of the Ritz-Carlton mystique is the Fulfillment of Unexpressed Wishes and Needs and they are very specific in how to accomplish that objective with the goal of developing such strong emotional engagement between the hotels’ staff and their guests that â€Å"a guest will not consider staying anywhere else, if they have an option†. Every day, employees of every department in every Ritz-Carlton hotels around the world gather for a 15-minute staff meeting known as the lineup that includes the sharing of â€Å"wow stories. These are true stories of employee heroics that go above and beyond conventional customer service. Employees are â€Å"empowered to create unique, memorable and personal experiences by always being responsive to the expressed and unexpressed wishes and needs of our guests. † That gives employees the freedom to significantly contribute to the overall objective of â€Å"creating guests for life†. Mr. Robert E. Watson (2012) managing director of consulting firm Protravel International said that Ritz-Carlton experience was characterized by the value of the service.

A Survey of Safety and Sanitation Practices of Employees at Jollibee in Zamora Tacloban City free essay sample

On the other hand, food sanitation is not just about cleanliness, it also comprises all measures involved in protecting food by properly handling, cooking, and processing it to prevent the risks of contamination, harmful bacteria, poisonous substances, and/or any foreign bodies which may result to illness of consumers. Food, beverage and workplace safety and sanitation is an essential for any fast food restaurant like Jollibee at Zamora Tacloban City. Making sure that the workplace is safe for the employees to work on and that precautionary methods or measures are placed to prevent accidents that mostly happens because of carelessness and that the utensils and other appliance are sanitized to ensure that the food and beverages that are being served to the customers are safe and not contaminated. The employees of Jollibee are also responsible for preparing and serving quality and safe food products. Each employee must be thoroughly familiar with basic food safety and sanitation practices to avoid any contamination. We will write a custom essay sample on A Survey of Safety and Sanitation Practices of Employees at Jollibee in Zamora Tacloban City or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Jollibee is a phenomenal success story: what began as a two-branch ice cream parlor in 1975 offering hot meals and sandwiches became incorporated in 1978 with seven outlets to explore the possibilities of a hamburger concept. Thus was born the company that revolutionized fast food in the Philippines. In 1984, Jollibee hit the P500 million sales mark, landing in the Top 500 Philippine Corporations. In 1987, barely 10 years in the business, Jollibee landed into the country’s Top 100 Corporations. It became the first Philippine fast food chain to break the P1 billion sales mark in 1989. In 1993, Jollibee became the first food service company to be listed in the Philippine Stock Exchange; thus broadening its capitalization and laying the groundwork for sustained expansion locally and beyond the Philippines. The purpose of the study is to be able to know if the employees in Jollibee at Zamora Tacloban City are implementing the rules and regulations in how to handle food in a restaurant, and also to know if the employees of Jollibee are maintaining it in their areas. If the employees of Jollibee are being trained and educated about in handling food, also in the safety and sanitation in every area of the said establishment. STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM The researcher wants to discover, investigate and accomplish the following statements of the problem. 1. How the employees of Jollibee Zamora Tacloban City do daily safety and sanitation on their respective areas? 2. Do the employees of Jollibee Zamora Tacloban City do safety and sanitation practices in their duties? . How they handle unnecessary problem in their respective area? OBJECTIVE OF THE STUDY This study aims to: 1. Find out. How the employees of Jollibee Zamora Tacloban City do daily safety and sanitation on their respective areas. 2. Find out how does the employee of Jollibee fast food restaurant do safety and sanitation practices in their duties. 3. Determine how the employees of Jollibee in Zamora Tacloban City handle unnecessary problem in their respective area. SCOPE AND DELIMINATION The research study specifically covers the safety and sanitation employee’s practices in Jollibee at Zamora Tacloban City. The respondents are the personnel or the employees that having duties in the said restaurant. The researcher focuses on how the employees are managing to regulate the safety and sanitation in the restaurant besides their works, especially on rush hour if they can able to maintain the cleanliness of their respected areas. The researchers will only conduct the survey on the employees and the people who dine-in in Jollibee fast food restaurant at Zamora Tacloban City and nothing will be asked that is not related to the study. The researcher will limit himself not to asked confidential file or issue about their Employees in the establishment, question that will be asked to the employees of Jollibee will be base on the safety and sanitation practices of employees in the said establishment only and nothing more. DEFINITION OF TERMS Fast food: Designed for ready availability, use, or consumption and with little consideration given to quality or significance Restaurant: A business establishment where meals or refreshments may be purchased Sanitation: The promotion of hygiene and prevention of disease by maintenance of sanitary conditions (as by removal of sewage and trash) —often used attributively Beverage: Beverages  are listed on the back of the menu. Would anyone like a  beverage  with their snack? gt; Jollibee: A fast food restaurant CHAPTER II REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE This chapter shows previous studies and publication relevant to the topic undertaken. It gives light as to what motivated the proponent in pursuing the specific field of study. Dr. Oz: 7 Dirty Secrets Fast Food Restaurants Hide from Customers. While the risk of contracting a disease like hepatitis A is typically a worry while traveling abroad to a third world country or a heavily industrialized city where sanitation and clean water for drinking is an issue, Dr. Oz reveals to viewers that contracting a disease like hepatitis A can happen in your home town as he reveals 7 dirty secrets that fast food restaurants hide from their customers. â€Å"What’s really in your fast food? Today, the shocking secrets hat the fast food industry does not want you to know,† says Dr. Oz as he introduces his fast food insider team that includes Chef Erica Wides, host of  Let’s Get Real, food industry analyst and author Robyn O’Brien, and public health commissioner Peter DeLucia who together reveal insider information of what goes on behind fast food counters . The following is a summary of the 7 dirty secrets they discovered that fast food restaurants do not want you to know about: Dirty Fast Food Secret number one, the dirtiest place in a fast food restaurant is the soda fountain and ice chute. While many would guess that the bathroom must be the dirtiest place in a fast food restaurant, public health commissioner Peter DeLucia tells viewers that it’s actually the nozzles at the soda fountain. This is due in part to fast food employees rarely clean multi-part nozzles properly, and in part due to that soda nozzles are an ideal habitat for many microorganisms because of the wet, sugary niche a soda fountain nozzle provides. It’s a perfect breeding ground for mold and bacteria,† say Mr. DeLucia. In addition, he also points out that the ice chute and ice bin are rarely cleaned, and that too often employees will stick their hands in the ice bin scooping out ice with your cup rather than use an ice scoop. He tells viewers of one case where a fast food employee with hepatitis A potentially infected hundreds of customers by such practices. Dirty Fast Food Secret number two, Antifreeze chemicals in your salad. Propylene glycol is a chemical used in antifreeze that the fast food industry uses on lettuce, uses on tacos to help keep things fresh,† says food analyst Robyn O’Brien who explains that while the amount sprinkled on your lettuce may be small and that some experts state that there is no proven harm from consuming small quantities of propylene glycol, that this does not necessarily mean that it is safe and therefore customers should be aware of this practice. We don’t know what the long-term impact will be on that little boy eating a chemical that comes from antifreeze, or on a mom who may be pregnant,† says Robyn O’Brien. Dr. Oz adds that milkshakes in fast food restaurants are much more than the simple ice cream, milk and vanilla extract drink that your mother may have made for you. In fact, he tells viewers that your fast food milkshake could contain up to 16 additional ingredients? including propylene glycol? and that we do not know whether those additional ingredients could be hazardous to some people. Dirty Fast Food Secret number three, Fake grill marks on your burger. According to Chef Erica Wides, those black grill marks on your burger are often faked to make you think that you are actually eating a grilled burger. She explains that while some packaged meats such as chicken patties that are advertised as flame broiled or grill charred, that the grill marks are usually burnt on with a type of cattle branding iron/Panini press while in the factory. But, if the advertisement does not say that, then those grill marks could be painted on dyes and chemicals to mimic grill marks with added smoke and char flavorings to complete the illusion. To give you the illusion, to fake you into thinking that you are getting something grilled,† says Ms. Wides. Dirty Fast Food Secret number four, Chicken may not be a healthy choice. Ms. Wides tells viewers that the chicken breast sandwich you order may not be the healthiest choice on the menu because in fast food restaurants, chicken breasts are typically slathered with oil and butter to keep them moist, tasty and prevent sticking to the pan or grill. According to Dr. Oz, approximately 60 percent of fast food restaurants prepare your chicken breast that way and that the slathered on oil and butter adds at least another 70 calories to your meal. Dirty Fast Food Secret number five, French fries and milkshakes may contain beef additives. Ms. O’Brien tells viewers that French fries were often cooked with the same oil that was used for burgers, so the meat taste of fries is one that we are used to. However, when fast food restaurants began to switch to vegetable oils, it changed the taste of the fries leading the restaurants to add meat additives/extracts to the fries to maintain the earlier taste we grew up with. She tells us that when things like milkshakes are listed as being made of â€Å"natural ingredients† that beef extracts qualify as â€Å"natural† and may be part of your milkshake. Her advice for checking into what ingredients are in your fast food is that you need to look online where the restaurants are required to list their ingredient info and look for ingredient words like â€Å"natural flavorings,† â€Å"extract,† and â€Å"essence†. Because that’s where things [like beef additives] can be tucked in and hidden away,† says Ms. O’Brien. Dirty Fast Food Secret number six, The fastest food may not be the freshest food. Dr. Oz’s guests tell us that timing is everything in the fast food industry and that their goal is to have your meal in front of you as quickly as possible. One trick to making this possible is cooking fries and patties beforehand and keeping them under powerful heat lamps that will maintain their near-grill temp until it is time to place the patty on a bun and in its wrapper. The problem with this is that those fries and burgers may be several hours old by the time it makes it to your mouth. Dirty Fast Food Secret number seven, Best time to order breakfast is later in the morning. Ms. O’Brien explains that that chemical taste in your coffee or fast food breakfast meal may be the result of residual cleaning chemicals that coat much of the food prep areas when the fast food restaurant is cleaned at the end of the day the night before. They absolutely coat the place with industrial strength chemicals to clean any bacteria†¦what nobody stops to think about is that next morning, the first cup of coffee that comes out of that coffee pot and the first thing that hits the griddle, absolutely absorbs every single bit of that,† says Ms. O’Brien. Her recommendation is that you may want to wait a little bit later in the morning before placing your breakfast order at a fast food restaurant. The above studies mentioned were related to present study in a way that both deals safety and sanitation in a certain restaurant and other significant bearing to the researcher current study. CHAPTER III RESEARCH DESIGN This study is carried out with a one group pre-test and post-test design. In this experimental research, the implementation of safety and sanitation practices of employees (independent variable) will be monitored, nd acquisition about English tenses and learners’ motivation (dependent variables) will be measured. The grammar points in this research are English tenses. A pre-test and a post-test are designed to be the same. An anonymous questionnaire on motivation is delivered after the treatment instruction. RESEARCH METHOD This study is conducted for purpose of identifying the problem and the cause of the problem that the Jollibee fast food restaurant is facing in order to develop a possible ways and solution to in order to avoid negative effects of the problem. The researcher used survey questionnaires to gather data. After gathering those questionnaires, the researcher will utilize it to tally the answers given by the respondents. Also, the researcher would use some references like book or internet in gathering additional information and making basis of differentiation of the related past studies and researches. Respondents of the study The respondents of the study are the employees and the people who dine in the said establishment. Research Locale This study will be conducted in the Jollibee fast food restaurant, located along Zamora St. Tacloban, City. This locale was chosen since this restaurant is accessible for data gathering. RESEARCH INSTRUMENT The researcher will administer survey questionnaires to the respondents. Those questions administered are divided into categories namely: Kitchen area (food preparation), Dine in area (food serves), Comfort Room (CR). The collected data will be tally according to the answers gather from the respondents as his basis to conclude and recommend possible solutions in the said study. CHAPTER IV RESULT AND DISCUSSIONS This chapter shows the result of the survey conducted by the researcher regarding the safety and sanitation practices of employees at Jollibee Zamora Tacloban, City. The following are the survey questions administered by the researcher to the personnel of Jollibee fast food restaurant as his tool in tabulating results.

Letter of Intent free essay sample

In its purest form, graduate studies provide a unique opportunity that offers advanced knowledge, insight, discoveries and wisdom that results in significant, persistent and beneficial effects on the career of any scholar. This is far from the general engineering knowledge one mainly gets from his first-degree programme. Hence, I wish to study petroleum engineering in your graduate school (University of Alaska, Fairbanks) not only to benefit from your highly acclaimed engineering programme but also to enable me gain advanced knowledge and insight that is required to pursue my vision of becoming a petroleum engineer of choice in the oil and gas world. With the field proven thirst to make impact in the petroleum world which I develop during my six months industrial training with ELF Petroleum Nigeria Limited , I strongly believe that this research based graduate programme in Petroleum Engineering (M. Sc) will provide the professional background knowledge that is required for my career goal. We will write a custom essay sample on Letter of Intent or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page I am OGUGBUE, CHINENYE CHIBUIKE EXCEL, an energetic young man of about twenty three (23) years old. I am excellent in academics, well-behaved, disciplined, very neat, hardworking and a team player. My highest educational qualification is a B. Eng (2003) first class honours in Petroleum Engineering obtained from Federal University of Technology, Owerri, Imo State Nigeria. I had a sound senior secondary school education and General Certificate in Education result (1996) at Ngwa High School, Abayi, Aba, Abia State, Nigeria. In addition, I sat for and passed my first school leaving certificate examination after completing my elementary education at Abayi – Umuocham Community Primary School 1 Abayi, Aba, Abia State, Nigeria in 1990. (Copies of my results attached). Furthermore, my strength lies in the ability to work or study under varying/irregular odds and time schedule in an environment that will motivate me in contributing my possible best towards the institutions planned objectives while realizing my professional aspirations through an unwavering pursuit of excellence as well. I am an active member of the society of Petroleum Engineers and the American Association of Petroleum Geologist. Finally, I possess excellent research skills, a good command of English language and a practical knowledge of how to use a computer system (i. e. I’m proficient in the use of Microsoft Excel, Word, Power Point, DOS, Internet Explorer and conversant with Corel Draw, Unix Operating System and Computer Programming). [emailprotected] org [emailprotected] com +234(0805)6700032.

The smoothie industry Essays

The smoothie industry Essays The smoothie industry Paper The smoothie industry Paper The smoothie industry has and is still experiencing exponential growth. This case analysis will delve into the industry by observing its external and internal environment. Utilizing Griffins Model as a guideline; eco-environment, economic, technological, political/legal, social/cultural, international dimensions and its task environment will be closely analyzed. A. External Environment: I. Eco-Environment: Since the smoothie industry relies heavily on fresh fruit and juices for its ingredients, the eco-environment definitely has an important role. The climate can either limit or help the industry thrive depending on the fruit(s). Fruits such as oranges thrive during summer season and strawberries flourish in the winter season. The seasons not only affect the ingredients that go into the smoothies but also affect the amount of people drinking the smoothies. According to Bill Winter, One of the risks in juice bars is seasonalityjuice bar sales plateau when the weather cools (Business Review Weekly, Australia 2001). II. General Environment: A. Economic Dimension: The market for smoothies has grown by more than 30 per cent each year since the mid-1990s (Ehlrich). Juice Smoothie Association (JASA) predicted back in 2001 juice bar sales would surpass $1 billion. Dan Titus, director of Juice Gallery Multimedia and JASA, also adds, We have been following the juice/smoothie segment for several years now and predict that 2002 will continue to exhibit positive growth and revenue picture (Business Wire, 2001). B. Technological Dimension: Astute Solutions , a leading provider of eCRM solutions, created the software program Power Center(tm) for management use in multi-channel customer contacts. PowerCenter is a powerful consumer response and tracking system that integrates multiple channels of communication and multiple customer databases (Business Wire, 2002). Incentive Systems is another technology that provides spreadsheet system. Nina McIntyre, vice president of worldwide marketing at Incentive Systems, says Potentially its data stream from point-of-sales systems, from cash registers systems, wherever [users] capture the transactions that are being measured. We can integrate with those software packages, the data flow into our incentive management system, and then we calculate the incentive payments (Managing Customer Service, 2001). Technological research studies have indicated that isoflavones (found in soy) may actually prevent the growth of estrogen-dependent breast cancer cells as r eported in March 2000 issue of the Journal Cancer Research (The Desert News). C. Political/Legal Dimension: Smoothie industry must follow regulations. Food and Drug Administrations (FDA) regulation is that foods must have to have at least 6.25 grams of soy protein per serving and must also meet other criteria in being low in fat, cholesterol, and sodium (The Desert News). Regulations enforced by OSHA also have salient stimuli to the industry. Federal and State regulations are also salient, regulations such as Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, Time Off to Vote, Federal Family and Medical Leave Act and California Labor Code. D. Social/Cultural Dimension: Smoothies have become an alternative in Americans health conscience. In recent past years, they have been conscientious about their fat-in-take. Smoothies provide a healthy indulgence packed with fruity flavors and nutrients that comply with societys taste and health conscience. Good health is the principle factor behind smoothie producers growing interest in soy bases for their products (Dairy Field). According to Liz Zamites, marketing manager of brand development for cold beverages, Baskin-Robbins USA, Glendale, Calif., The experience of watching a smoothie being made reinforces the perception that you are using quality ingredients, that its not full of preservatives and that there are actually fresh fruit in there. E. International Dimension: In Great Britain, diluted products masquerading as smoothies are capitalizing on the lack of product definition (PR Newswire, 2001). This is because British Soft Drinks Association does not recognize smoothies as its own category. Manufacturers are labeling drinking products smoothie just because they have fruit in them. III. Task Environment: A. Competitors: The smoothie industrys main competitors are; Fantasia Fruit Juice Company- its juices have herbal and vitamin supplements such as vitamin C and St. Johns wort (thought to have calming effect), reported to have been said by Barnhorn, their mission is to nourish the Midwest community we grew up in. Planet Smoothie-127 locations in 21 states and plans to open 30 more locations in the New Orleans area, Smoothie King- operates in vitamins and nutritional supplements retail, has 276 locations and was founded more than 30 years ago, annual sales of $60 million (Ronette King). ZiA Juice Co.- lower-cost alternative to Jamba Juice(Nations Restaurant News), ZiA has taken pride in providing Customerization and LifeSTYLING for its customers, ZiAs menu consist of signature fruit smoothies with supplements such as Siberian ginseng and soy protein, along with frozen coffee-blended beverages and freshly made fruit and vegetable juices (Nations Restaurant News). VIP Smoothies- although a newly developed company, has already developed a plan of attack on selected markets with product national initial distribution with FSI coupons and billboard and radio advertising (Frozen Food Age). Other notable competitors are Juice it Up and Juice Stop, they too have a share in dominating the market (Business Review Weekly- Australia). Freshens Smoothie Company- it is an Atlanta based company and has 500 stores in operation, which is becoming the nations fastest growing smoothie chain. Freshens has collaborated with MET-Rx and developed a full line of nutritional boost-ers especially designed for Freshens (Dairy Field). B. Customers: Dairy Field reports, Bucking the trend toward fatty on-the-go refreshments, todays consumers are reportedly slurping down smoothies with increasing frequency. A typical smoothie drinker has been narrowed down to ages between 18 to 34 with a higher household income, and is more likely to be female (Zamites). A survey conducted by AC Nielsen showed that, The intent to purchase was over 70 percent Among households with children under 18, it was over 80 per cent. What they found astounding from this survey was that almost half of those surveyed were not regular smoothie drinkers. The other half of the percentage drinks at least one smoothie a week. C. Suppliers: Whole Foods- has been identified as being the worlds largest retailer of natural and organic foods. According to Angi McMurray they feature foods free of artificial flavors, colors, sweeteners, and synthetic preservatives, and unbleached grains and grain products. Southwest Traders- a firm based in Temecula provides and delivers fresh fruits and vegetables such as oranges, lemons, carrots, celery, etc. It also supplies napkins and cups. Southwest is one of the nations largest suppliers to ice cream and yogurt shops and juice bars as reported in The Business Press/California. D. Regulators: Food and Drug Administration (FDA)- regulates the labeling of foods. As reported in The Desert News, in year 2000, the FDA allowed the soybean industry to say that 25 grams of soy protein eaten daily, in conjunction with a diet low in saturated fat and cholesterol, may reduce the risk of heart disease. This salient because since then soy protein has been in high demand and the smoothie industry quickly capitalized on this. For the average diet of 2000 calories a day, the World Health Organization, USDA and other leading authorities recommend that 55-60% of calories come from carbs, 10-20% from proteins, and 20-30% from fats. Plus, studies show that diets low in sodium, containing a good source of potassium, may reduce the risk of stroke and high blood pressure!(www.jambajuice.com) Occupational Safety Health Administration- oversees the well-being of employees and customers. Strict regulations are enforced constantly by OSHA inspectors. They make often visits to store sites unexpectedly. E. Strategic Allies: One known strategic ally is Amazon Advertising. Jamba Juice has teamed up with Amazon Advertising to handle branding and some advertising (ADWEEK). Lynda Pearson, creative director at Amazon in San Francisco said that Jamba is an ideal client because it offers people on the go on an appealing alternative to burgers and french fries. F. Labor Market: In an interview with Rodney Moore, district manager of Orange/San Diego 1, the labor market consist of ages 16 to 22 year olds. Jamba Juice takes pride on hiring employees that exemplifies the companys core values and attitude. G. Labor Unions: This is not a factor in this case because Jamba Juice employees are not unionized. H. External Owners: After an interview with Rodney Moore, Jamba Juice does have external owners but their identities are classified since it is still a privately owned company. B. Internal Environment: I. Owners: Given that Jamba Juice is a privately owned company; its internal owners identities are unidentifiable. II. Board of Directors: Only two of the five members of the board were identified. They are Kirk Perron and Paul Clayton. Kirk J. Perron Founder A visionary from the start, Kirks passion for health and fitness led to the creation of Juice Club. At the age of 27, he opened the first Juice Club store in San Luis Obispo in the spring of 1990. Since then, Kirk has contributed greatly to the organization by fulfilling various roles from Store Operator to CEO to Chairman of the Board. As the Founder, he is actively involved in company affairs ranging from store design to brand development, and currently chairs the Jamba Wellness Advisory Board. His passion and commitment to providing the best possible experience for all customers remains the standard to which Jamba Juice aspires every day (www.jambajuice.com). Paul E. Clayton, Jr. President and Chief Executive Officer Paul joined Jamba in February 2000. Prior to joining Jamba, Paul spent 16 years with the Burger King Corporation where he held a variety of marketing and general management positions. In 1994, Paul was appointed Senior Vice President, Worldwide Marketing and in 1997 he was appointed President, Burger King North America. He was responsible for operations, new store development, marketing and franchise relations for more than 8,000 restaurants in North America. Paul started his career as a Restaurant Manager for McDonalds in Bonn, Germany. He received his B.S.B.A from Boston University in 1980 and his MBA from the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in 1984. III. Employees: Employees from day one, go through an orientation of the company and the store, trained to be highly skilled in preparing smoothies and to be knowledgeable of ingredients and products, procedures and policies. Current 25 employees range from ages 16 to 26. Majority of the employees live within proximity of 5 miles to the store. The workforce is well diversified, employees having Asian/Pacific Islander background, African-American descent, and European ancestry. Employees from day one, go through an orientation of the company and the store, trained to be highly skilled in preparing smoothies and to be knowledgeable of ingredients and products, procedures and policies. The stores general manager is Carrie Gentry age 21. She has been with the company for 2 years and was transferred from Thousand Oaks. She now resides in Santee. Our newly acquired assistant general manager is Gary Smith age 25. He is new to the company.

Criminal Justice - Delinquent and Criminal Behavior Assignment - 7

Criminal Justice - Delinquent and Criminal Behavior - Assignment Example In what they call developmental view, delinquency is a social problem that only the youth at- risk face characterizing the problem behavior syndrome. According to this analysis, delinquency is the umbrella word enveloping the many anti-social behaviors. These risk factors include family dysfunction, sexual and related abuses, physical harm, early pregnancy, educational mediocrity and suicide attempts, underemployment, and unemployment. Young offenders do not have a tendency to specialize in certain offenses. However, as this hyperactivity and impulsivity take a toll, violent offenders commit a variety of offenses and almost all chronic offenders have at one time or other committed a violent offense. It is important to note that delinquent identity is largely constructed as one in opposition to the conventional identity. Young people who are greatly vulnerable to adopting delinquent behavior often live in complicated circumstances. Some children are at a greater risk of declining into juvenile delinquency. This is because of such reasons as parental alcoholism, poverty, and squalor, family disintegration, overcrowding, abusive upbringing or the passing on of parents because of violence. These children may also be orphaned or unattended to and in serious want of care, may lack a sure means of subsistence, proper housing and other necessities of life. Sociologists have attempted to lay bare the hypothetical underpinnings of delinquency. They assert that youth problem behaviors cannot be discussed in isolation, but with strict regard to the home, family, neighborhood, peers and a cluster of other variables that jointly or separately manipulate the person’s immediate social environment.

Cultural Environment of International Business Essay

Cultural Environment of International Business - Essay Example Customers and business partners both have different lifestyles (Wetherly, 2011). The management of an organization operating globally has the maximum response to handling cultural differences existent in any global workplace. Â  Definite handling of the cross-cultural interface is a critical source of a firm’s reasonable advantage. Managers need to develop not only understanding and open-mindedness towards cultural modifications but also purchase an appropriate degree of real knowledge about the beliefs and values of foreign colleagues. Cross-cultural proficiency is paramount in many managerial tasks, including: production of products and services, foreign business partners interaction, foreign distributors and other partner’s selection, construction of international business ventures, interacting with current and potential customers from abroad, overseas trade fairs and exhibitions preparation and advertising and publicity campaigns (Cavusgil, Knight, & Riesenberger, 2012). Â  Molinsky et. al (2012) inform that managers working for global firms have to learn the art of code switching between cultures. It means that the managers are required to understand and act according to the cultures in which, they are working. They have to learn about diverse cultures and have to develop a ‘global mindset’. The global managers working for international organizations are required to show skills in adopting new contexts and excelling in the norms of diverse cultures (Molinsky, et. al, 2012). Therefore, a person having international management capability must be comfortable at cultural code-switching. Â  Managers working in different cultures work differently. For example, some managers give precise instructions and detailed work to be done, and others give instructions that are vague and incomplete.

EN102 Exam 3 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

EN102 Exam 3 - Essay Example Social networking through the Internet is rapidly gaining attention from the public. This has potentially changed people’s lifestyle including purchasing habits. The ability of social media to form virtual networks is an opportunity to enhance the effectiveness of advertising and to gain more consumers. The chance for interaction in most virtual communities is helpful to marketing improvement if businesses avail this kind of advertisement. Wood and Solomon (2009) contend that virtual communities are influential in examining the "differences in consumer perception of virtual and real-life recommendation sources" (p. 66) and would offer companies a practical look on what the consumers need. Social media offers an extensive marketing for the products and services of various companies considering the internet’s speed in disseminating information, while companies are able to keep track on the level of customer satisfaction through online interaction of virtual communities. Social media, amidst its disadvantages, is undeniably a useful tool in adapting to new age consumers’ preferences and needs. The onset of modern technology changes the trends of various aspects in the society, including marketing. The cost-efficiency of using social media to introduce the product to virtual communities is helpful in the development of the business’s market and profit. With a suitable brand online strategy, the business is introduced to the social media users. An advantage that social media has that other forms of marketing does not have is the chance to listen to a direct feedback and the chance to know what the consumers like or dislike about the product. If taken as a constructive criticism in the part of the management, such comments can be an opportunity to develop their products and services. Based on the information discussed at the previous parts of this paper, three

United Kingdom Fast Food Industry Commerce Essay

United Kingdom Fast Food Industry Commerce Essay The Fast Food in the United Kingdom industry profile is an indispensable source for high level data and analysis wrapping the fast food industry. It covers detailed facts on market structure and its segmentation, market size and segmentation, plus documented and graphical analysis of the key trends and competitive background, leading companies and demographic information. The market predict for the fast food industry in UK is to generate total returns of $2.6 Billion by the end of 2013, with an expected complex annual growth of 3.5%.The market is broken down in to four segments: Quick Service Restaurants (QSR), Takeaways, Mobile Street Vendors and Leisure Locations. Intrinsic and Extrinsic environmental factors have a remarkable consequence on fast food industry. Market segmentation in UK is as leisure (48%), QRS (37.2%), Take away (13.4%) and street and mobile vendors (0.9%), (Data monitor-B, 2009). Purpose and Benefits: PESTLE analysis is an essential apparatus for understanding risks allied with market expansion or turn down and as such the situation, position, capability and trend for a business or organization. This analysis examines the impact of each of these factors (and their interaction with each other) on the business. And identifying means for change assists top-level to focus on pestle factors which are important and must given the main concern. By this analysis, we can certify that what we do is associated positively with the factors of change which upset our global and also avoid taking action which directs towards malfunctioning and helps to adapt in a new environment. A. MACRO ENVIRONMENT ANALYSIS POLITICAL FACTORS The policies of the government have greater collision on an organization in that particular country. Government decision such as accumulation, diminution, alteration in stuff like policy and taxes has adverse affect in organizations established in that particular country. And the taxation policy is 15-17.5% in UK. Likewise, fast food industry is an inevitable. (G Johnson K Scholes , 2005) CORPORATION TAX Corporation tax is a direct tax which is executed by the government, and organisation or industry pay directly depending on their profit. 30% is the standard corporation tax set for the business organisations but this rate is only applicable to the organisations whose annual profit exceeds more than  £1,500,000. In the year, 2010, 21% is applied for those organizations that make profit less than  £300,000 per year. CARBON TAX It is and environmental tax which is imposed due to the harmful gases it emanates likes carbon dioxide in the environment which affects environment. It is imposed to effect to minimize the emission of gases by the industries to guard environment.The Conservatives are planning to impose a carbon tax on British businesses in UK. There should be labelling of genetically modified food as well and health and safety guidelines from the government sector. ECONOMIC FACTORS Market value of UK fast food is bid. The market anticipation for the fast food industry in UK is to engender total revenue of $2.6 billion by the end of 2013 with an expected complex annual growth of 3.5%. Unemployment: This factor influence and has greater impact in every organisations executing in the country. The figure of people unemployed in the UK has plummeted again, leaving the jobless rate at 7.8 %. Workers are perhaps agreeable to accept lower wages or shorter period of time stick on to their jobs in fast food industries. (BBC, 2010) Affect of Inflation: There are various ways in which it affects business industries. The inflation rate in UK is 5% in 2010.If there is the rise in prices of the products it has an undesirable affect on the organisations including the fast food industries. Increase in inflation force employees to demand higher wages in their working places in order to maintain their living standard and increase in the disposable income. Therefore, companies spend more on labours for well execution of their business. As a result, companies need to enhance their prices or products to maintain the profitability in the business. Recession also leads to increase sales of a product of the companies. SOCIAL FACTORS Population: Fast food affects a community in many aspects. It is mainly geared towards the younger edge of the market. According to the census UK population is aging and most of the fast food organisations are concerned in this sector. So, fast food products are diminishing because people are concerned about their health. Busy Schedule: As we all know that UK has a very busy life style which has positive affect on the UK food industry by choosing fast food rather than cooking in their own house for saving their time. Health and Safety: Government are concerned about public health and imposed rules on fast food industry that the foods that contains high sugar, salt or obesity should be avoided in order to maintain healthy life and protection from obesity.( M Purcell, 2008) Most of the people are being vegetarianism due to health concerns which affects fast food industry. Animals right campaign: Fast food key players such as Mac Donalds, Burger King , Pizza Hut, KFC etc are the main industries for producing and consumption of food from animals all over the global. Thus animals right personnel are concerned about the maltreatment towards the animals which are supplied to the players of the fast industry. TECHNOLOGICAL FACTORS Technology plays a vital role in fast food industries. It enhances the speed and saves time for the successful completion of its performance. For eg: systematic computerised system such as till counters helps to perform their operation in accurate time. The use of online marketing about their products too has been very successful. The presence of the internet of the companies such as Mac Donald, KFC etc has been very solid factor to stand out in their business. The products that are delivered online also assist to a large amount to enhance sales and profit of the business. LEGAL FACTORS Food safety act The Food Safety Act 1990 provides the framework for all food legislation in Britain. It is concerned with food safety and consumer protection in Great Britain. The main objectives of this law are as follows: To ensure that the food is safe to public health and provide legality authority to the consumers. For e.g.: a child spills himself/ herself and he/she should be properly cared. To ensure that the food is served should meet the expectations in (quantity and quality) forms To ensure they advertise and label the product in a proper way which do not mislead consumers. ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS Fast food outlets have been responsible for high amount of litters and waste. For eg: we probably dont think that eating a burger emerges carbon, but it is true that whatever we do we donate towards the resources we use. The organization concerned with protection of environment has held, which is keep Britain Tidy . And they found McDonalds which is responsible for most of the burger wrappers, condiment sachets and plastic straws. . The litters found in the streets have been divided among the all the fast food brands or companies as given below: 1. McDonalds 29% 2. Unbranded fish and chips/kebab 21% 3 .Greggs -18% 4. KFC 8% 5. Subway 5% and other branded coffee 5% Ultimately, the analytical tool helped us to understand the prons and cons of the fast food industry and their success and failure of the strategy. This analytical tool (PESTLE) helped to determine industrys attractiveness (profit potential) and can be influential in general performance. B: MICRO ENVIRONMENT ANALYSIS (PORTERS FIVE FORCES): Porters five forces is a framework for the industry analysis and strategy development introduced by Michael E. Porter in 1979. It is a way of assessing the potential profit of different industries which provide the starting point for strategic analysis even profit criteria may not apply. POWER OF BUYER: Despite the population of UK do not go for fast food, but many of the people plump for it or as consumers. Many of the big players in UK such as Mc Donald, KFC, Burger King .Etc, spend hugely in the fast food industry through advertising and other promotional activities to improve brand image towards consumers because they are the essential part of the business to survive. And leads to customer loyalty and decreases buying power. For e.g.: milk in the grocery sector in UK, where there is few retailers dominance that means few large customers relate for the majority of sales. Thus, buying power increases. If such gift items in fast food industries help to enhance some degree of customer loyalty, nonetheless, buying power can be strengthened to some extent, low switching cost is insignificant. In the fast food industry, the buying power can be accessed as reasonable. POWERS OF SUPPLIERS: The factors increasing buying power are the converse to those for buying power. It is very crucial for the fast food industry for the continuous, reliable supply of food with a quality and low cost which is applicable even in the fast food industry. By this we can figure out the reliability of fast food chains. As we all know, fast food industry are not only engaged with single sort of food but they can also create profit by other varieties. Suppliers are the main source of firm when there are few substitutes, they might also refuse to work with the firm, and therefore, it is vital for food industry to maintain good relationship with each other in order to get success. The leading food industry in UK is 3663 because it exceeds its sales which exceeds 1 billion pound per annum. For e.g.: star football players have succeeded in raising their plunder to enormous levels but leading football clubs, their buyers struggle. THREATS OF SUBSTITUTES Substitutes are services of products that offer a same benefit to an industrys products. For eg: trains are substitute of cars. Likewise in fast food industry there are other forms of food service providers as well as food stores, eg: Sainsbury, ASDA, Somerfield, etc provides ready serve their food to the customers. Fast foods are cheaper. Therefore, the substitutes do not have a power to dominate fast food industry in terms of various foods and services they provide. Eventually, the advantage which substitutes have with comparison with their substitutes is that they facilitate with diversity of products and there is the matter of health and safety towards fast food outlets which has been criticised by public and government. Consequently, substitutes in the whole market propose its consumers with more liberty or alternatives to organize their fast by delivering various ranges of food products. The threat of substitutes has been accessed as moderate in fast food industry. Threats of entrants: The entry into the UK fast food market does not involve huge investment. Individuals can enter without recognized brand name. Some companies execute their task as a franchise which enables the franchisee or the investor to help operating or fully operate a business. The franchisee pays for the cost to the franchisor and yield profit from the business from different strategies used by franchisor. For e.g. Mc Donalds., have many out lets all over the world among them 25,400 are operates by franchisee. Although it is not much expensive to execute a fast food industry but there is a threat to the entrants because there are key players who already set their brand images in front of the consumers. The already existing players are very strong established for the new entrants to compete with (Data monitor-A, 2009). COMPETETIVE RIVALRY As we are all concerned about fast food industry that they cover large market and focus on large part of UK population therefore it has been mushrooming every year. There is very low risk of business failure which as a result attracts more new entrants. Former fast food industry wants to increase their number of outlets as a result they want to survive in the industry for longer time period by employing more employees and execute for longer period. Each industry wants to be better than each of their competitors. Therefore, to float in the business, the main thing that the industry needs to maintain is attractiveness, i.e. profitability. Eventually, UK is mushrooming with fast food industry, in recent globalisation. It is not much easier to enter into the market. There are challenges in entering into the fast food industry as well opportunities to receive success. Despite the dark cloud on the horizon, fast food industry is one of the most important food outlets in the context of UK.

Abortion: A Religious Issue Essays -- essays research papers fc

Abortion: A Religious Issue   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  One of the toughest issues to debate in our world today is abortion. Abortion is the induced termination of pregnancy before the fetus can survive. Nowadays, abortion affects all people, not just the mother and the baby. There are moral, ethical, health-related, political, and religious aspects that affect how people feel towards abortion. By looking at religion and its views, one can see just how hard it would be to argue in the pro-choice position of this debate.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  First of all, I must start with the truth†¦the Bible does not directly say anything about abortion. The actual word is not mentioned at all. During biblical times, abortion was an unthinkable act and â€Å"there was no need to mention it in the criminal code† (Anderson 1). â€Å"Children were viewed as a gift or heritage from the Lord†¦ the Scriptures state†¦that God opens and closes the womb and is sovereign over conception† (Anderson 1). In this sense, â€Å"childlessness was seen as a curse† (Anderson 1). Passages taken from the Bible are used as supporting details because they state indirectly how God feels towards the issue. Before Christ was born, however, opinions differed towards abortion. Unwanted children were destroyed through abortion and infanticide because the Romans and Greeks thought human life was neither sacred nor inviolate (Ayd 48). In fact, Aristole claimed â€Å"that all babies beyond a legally defined quota should be sentenced to death by exposure† (Ayd 48). However, there were some people who objected this inhumanity. â€Å"Hippocrates declared that physicians should not perform or enable a women to procure an abortion† (Ayd 48). Even though there were laws against the act, people ignored them and continued to perform the procedure as if it was nothing.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Then God became man, and man was created in God’s image. The Bible says that man is not the owner of his life and body, and the uses he can make of these are limited and governed by divine law (Ayd 48). The entire will of God is for man to come to know Him in a personal relationship so that he may spend eternity in Heaven. This is why there is life on Earth. If one can go through the trials and temptations of life and stay on the side of the Lord, then he is deemed worthy to go to Heaven. By following through with an abortion, the u... ...holic Churches will continue to teach that the Bible and God are against abortion. There will also be many people who will oppose this teaching because of their own opinions and beliefs. No matter how people feel towards the issue of abortion, we must remember that the entire procedure is between the mother and the fetus. Both need to be taken into consideration when making a decision, and it is not hard to see where one might be led once reading the Bible.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  There is just one thing I do not understand. Whatever happened to the Golden Rule: Do unto others as you would have them do unto you? As Dr. Irvine Page says, â€Å" Life has a way of taking revenge on those who destroy it† (Ayd 51). Works Cited Anderson, Kerby. â€Å"Arguments Against Abortion.† 2000: 19 February 2001 . Ayd, Frank J., M.D. â€Å"Abortion: The Catholic Viewpoint.† Abortion: Changing Views And Practice. Ed. R. Bruce Sloane, M.D. New York: Grune and Stratton, Inc, 1971. 48-52. Bible- New International Version Scwarz, Stephen D. The Moral Question of Abortion. Chicago: Loyola University Press,   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  1990.

Book Analysis on “New York Burning” Essay

New York Burning is a book written by Jill Lepore narrating a story about parts of history in New York City. The book implies as to how single sort of slavery made such type of liberty in New York during 18th century, as NY was considered a dazzling city as the people will see such paved streets with parks and beech trees shading like of parasol with good oysters as there can be miserable truth of having no freedom. As the author of the book mentions that the city of New York has become city of slavery as it happened and having two hundred slaves being alleged of conspiring to blaze each structure and assassination of the whites as the book mentions that there were men and women being sold into slavery in the Caribbean and the alleged ringleaders were hanged and pardoned. Thus, there were enslaved men and women being conspired that involved deep indication of evidence as there is worth of survival and excavation as the conspiracy of the slaves will imply the casting of violent shadow as it parallels to the political scene. Slavery was then a political issue but, what occurred in New York suggests that there was exertion of authoritative influence dealing to the political existence as the slaves were being suspected of conspiracy as the book describes in the first two chapters. There was emergence of political parties but there are also those critical months of having political antagonism by means of burning black men in a sudden motion. The readers of New York Burning will be able to learn such immense situations concerning the politically-inclined ruthless English immigrant, by the name of Daniel Horsmanden as the court justice at the New York Supreme Court as Daniel played a crucial role for the transmutation of sequences relating to robberies as well as disbelieving fires and Horsmanden has shaped the past memory of terrible and not known incidence. EVALUATION The author of the book, Jill Lepore then rescue Horsmanden from darkness and places him on trial in the horrible burnings as well as hangings carried out through justice in Lepore’s creative retelling of catastrophic events as Lepore saw New York’s unstable political days and certain ideas informed as it is crucial for the understanding of the plot jolt as Lepore believes that what transpired during the year 1741 was clear in light of continuing the discussion regarding freedom and slavery that originated in 18th-century English political civilization in New York City. The parallelism amid the challenge over the accurate to utter opinion in publishes and desire of slaves to expand personal liberty that was outstanding to the people. Amicably, Lepore succeeded in persuading her readers about the flow of logical sanctions in looking at the city of New York as there was the presence of the enslaved blacks determined to be heard as there supposition of political adversary as frightening as it was. There was Lepore’s expedition into the characteristics of New York City that includes such wellbeing and hygiene issues as well as the job routine of imprisoned men. The author of New York Burning demonstrated a well-developed communications system having the major node at Comfort’s glowing joined by discrete slaves mutually. Whether the country’s blacks were being far connected than the whites had think of as there ever conspired in committing the actions as emotional that remain unlock question. In the book, Horsmanden was being keen to provide credibility to assumption that mayhem was intended and subtly unlikely acknowledgment of the African Americans who were frantic to set aside the value of life but, such possible criminals in view as to whom Horsmanden had documented as the well-known individual Catholics have twisted in obliterating as there was the alleged evidence of Catholic scheme as personified in person of John Ury, another arbitrator that allocated responsibility for disaster in New York into overarching Catholic scheme. Moreover, Jill Lepore discerns diverse plots of unlike degree of likelihood as Lepore train her interests on plots that encouraged the New Yorkers to agree in placing of bereavement of many slaves and deport of others and there downplays the position of non-Catholic emotion within catastrophe that occurred. Thus, Lepore’s New York Burning has done a marvelous post of demystifying Horsmanden’s powerful manuscript and changes how the people believe about years in the history of New York as one important theme that Lepore pursues, is the unsafe lawful events that positioned stern limitations on civil liberties of the black defendants as they had nix right to have guidance and if Horsmanden is envoy, there can be ridiculed evidence as disliked. Moreover, in the book, Lepore had discovered certain religious timbre as the author noted that few slaves like for instance, the Portuguese-influenced Angola and Kongo had come across the presence of Christianity in African region. Henceforth, Jill Lepore explained and discussed the labor of Anglican catechist and has portrayed how several Protestants opposed the initiation of slaves because of fear that it can impudent the belief for freedom. Furthermore, Lepore seems to float along with unreeling story of scheme as can be partially true and adding up the drama as Lepore merge her voice with the witnesses. Aside, Lepore reported on rules and made criminals of priests ingoing the settlement of terror in New York of a lurking offshore. Amazingly, Lepore offers no clear conclusion about whether there was really a plot of Horsmanden’s diary having approval but still there is less doubt that the action case was bogus as the author of the book has also shed grave hesitation on veracity among confessions in viewing that prosecutors have urge admission as best way for accused in run off for his finish. CONCLUSION In conclusion, the book was well-written and thoroughly researched that has a gripping account of proceedings that led to the bonfires of the Negroes as the author’s description is vibrant and challenging and has evoke New York in its ethical and corporeal scruffiness within vision of freedom. Upon its ending, there were thirteen slaves being burned and seventeen being dangled and hundreds were locked up as Lepore writes the prison is like the hull slave craft and argued that some slaves were plotting alongside masters of Masonic ceremonies and masquerade priests. In New York Burning, Jill Lepore describe theatrical events with better breaking study as there explores the social climate of epoch but, Lepore noticeably show how danger of black revolt had united the white pluralities of cultural panic and aggression. Thus, Lepore’s meticulous research confronted the reader with dreadful ending as the respected citizens will permit to death of humans as the author, Lepore provide the reader with better milieu on approaches of New York whites headed for slaves and Lepore has done magnificent job of past investigation and understanding and straddling better column amid accepted work and works of educational account. Therefore, Jill Lepore’s use of the position and instance is motivating and Lepore’s account of New York Burning has brought useful awareness behind the beautiful story it has given to the readers of history. New York Burning by Jill Lepore was really an eye-catching book endowed by masterpiece encircles with lush mind’s eye in exceptional blend that is phenomenal learning and terrific writing as Lepore implies that the. New York Burning informs a matter of terrible story in city which was bloody than Salem along the pursuits of slavery with development of actions that surrounds the American Revolution denoting a serious instances from within the book content. I agree that New York Burning was an exceptional book by Jill Lepore that has exposed the dismay of slavery as the book describes in immense facet of independence in lieu to slavery realities in New York. Then, Lepore pointed out the fear of slave rebellion as a reliable theme all throughout the days within colonies. Reference: Lepore, J. (2005). New York Burning: Liberty, Slavery and Conspiracy in Eighteenth-Century Manhattan About the Author Jill Lepore is a Professor of History at Harvard University and also the author of The Name of War: King Philip’s War and the Origins of American Identity both won the Bancroft Prize and Phi Beta Kappa’s Ralph Waldo Emerson Award. Jill Lepore is contributor to The New Yorker and resides in Cambridge, Massachusetts.

Music Speech outline- Abba Essays

Music Speech outline- Abba Essays Music Speech outline- Abba Essay Music Speech outline- Abba Essay Name: Lecturer: Course: Date: Music Speech Outline- Abba For purposes of this project, I decided to go with band called Abba. This is a Swedish band specializes in pop/rock music. The band was formed in Stockholm in 1972. The name ABBA represents an acronym for the first names of the group’s members namely; Agnetha Faltskog, Benny Andersson, Bjorn Ulvaeus, and Anni Lyngstad.. I personally have a passion for music and can attest that music by Abba exhibits consistent success on every level. Sixpence happens to be my favorite band and my decision to choose this topic is because I feel that you may as well develop an interest in ABBA’s music. I then take this opportunity to present a brief biography of the band, music description, and play a selection from the group’s album ‘The Visitors’. ABBA managed to become among the most commercially successful pop band as it topped the music charts for ten years from 1972 to 1982. The group has sold over 300 million albums copies worldwide and counting (Ashroth, 54). ABBA is recognized as the first pop band to hail from a country that does not speak English. This song achieved the record of the most played song in eleven countries at the time. The group recorded ‘The Visitors’ in 2002. However, the group members decided to each go their separate ways in late 1982. Over the years, ABBA’s music was gradually loosing popularity. However, their music was adapted in the worldwide tout ‘Mamma Mia’ musical. This move managed to revive public interest in the group (Palm, 57). ABBA has always looked to do music with a prime objective of reaching their listeners on an encouraging level. Their music lends itself and articulates to interpretation. It works on a variety of levels ranging from mature to juvenile. There are tidbits of the spiritual, sociological, and psychological sense. Both vocally and instrumentally, the band places its reliance on lush, thickly layered arrangements. Primarily, ABBA does songs about how men and women have to deal with strife in a tough world (Edgington, Harry, and Himmelstrand, 32). They are about making mistakes, trying again, and showing love. The characters admit to being flawed in their songs and indeed should not be blamed for being human. They strive sincerely and honestly with hallmarks of compassion and forgiveness. Most of the group’s songs are layered with playful melody lines, lilting and orchestral elements. ABBA’s tunes reflect that part of life between 10 and 40 years. Their music speaks of school, work, military service, and other settings. Work is a daily routine that should be considered a way of handling stress. Upon listening to their songs, especially ‘Happy New Year’ from the album ‘The Visitors’, the listener is showered with a variety of subjective responses and opposites to particular situations. However, using words to describe music can only go so far. I will then proceed on to play a selection from the album ‘The Visitors’. The song is referred to as ‘Happy New Year’. Upon listening, one is able to hear the typical portrayal of the Swedish theme. Primarily, Swedes are a friendly and reserved people. The song can be listened to by a broad audience ranging from the young to the senior. The song achieves the emotional objective by attempting to arouse the listener’s sense of â€Å"having a good time despite the hardships of life.† I think this particular serves testament to what I have presented and the talent wielded by ABBA. In conclusion, I hope you enjoyed my presentation of the music band ABBA, its history, music style, and the song â€Å"Happy New Year† from the album ‘The Visitors’.

The Mexican Revolution essays

The Mexican Revolution essays The historical facts of the Mexican revolution uncover a country that endured an aggregate number of violent insurrections fought by multiple, diversified bands of revolutionists. At the heart of the conflicts and the quest for ultimate control was a nation determined to free itself from the social and political bondage of tyranny. Perhaps the most significant change produced by the Revolution was its creation and distribution of corruption through the struggle of power. The years of rebellion would bring many into power that would use force to ensure and preserve their rule consequently weakening the country while fostering a politically and socially hostile climate. The birth pangs of Mexicos revolutionary transformation began in 1810 with a rebellion led by two poverty-stricken priests, Miguel Hidalgo and Jose Morelos. Spanish colonial officials were controlling Mexico. In northern Mexico, Hidalgo incited the Mexican Indians to revolt against the wealthy Spanish plantation owners. The battle cry was for a new government and the redistribution of the land owned by the church and plantation owners. Hidalgos army was eventually defeated and in 1811 and he was executed. Jose Morelos then took full control of the Revolution and led guerrilla attacks until the Spaniards captured and hanged him in 1815. The Revolution of 1810 would fade quickly following the death of Morelos. In 1821, a plantation owner named Augustin de Iturbide led other plantation owners in a revolt against Spain, declaring their independence. By 1822, Iturbide declared himself Emperor Augustin I. However, he was unable to pay the troops that supported him and was overthrown by the army and replaced with a republic headed by Guadalupe Victoria. From 1823 to 1855, the new Mexican Republic was plagued with political disputes between Mexicos liberals, who sought free trade and looked to model Mexico after the United States, and conser...

Legal Aspects of nursing, Homework 5 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Legal Aspects of nursing, Homework 5 - Essay Example Facts In this case there are various notable facts that will greatly help when giving the judgment. In addition these facts will clearly reveal any misconduct and its perpetrator. In the career history of the subject nurse, she has carried herself with dignity and as such she has gained respect for her competence and dedication. However, suspicions have emerged that this nurse has been diverting narcotics for her personal use without following the laid down procedures. Further, the organization that this nurse is working in has recently installed a computerized medical cabinet to supplement the traditional paper medication administration record (MAR). Consequently, every nurse is expected to fill their handwritten MAR’s and they should match with the computerized records. On further, investigation it is noted that the nurses fill their MARs later and they con fessed to having forgotten some of the drugs they had taken from the medical cabinet. Action In a case that this case g oes to trial the defendant in this case would be the health facility while subject nurse the plaintiff would be the. The reason as to why the nurse would be the complainant is that she will be defending her right from being suspended. In any case, the facility would have gotten justice from suspending her. Further, this matter should not be forwarded to the state board of nursing. The reason for this is because this is an issue that has no enough evidence of the misconduct of the nurse. Moreover, the issue is more on the implementation of modern monitoring systems in the facility rather than on the misconduct of a practitioner. Further, it is important to note that this is a civil matter in which the defendant wants to be reinstated in her previous employment. As such the matter will be handled by the industrial court but not a criminal court. a) Did the facility have sufficient evidence to suspend the nurse? According to the facts in this case it is apparent that this hospital had a mechanism that was not competent. The mechanism should have been overseen by single personnel to ensure that the nurses filled in the MRAs promptly. Moreover, other nurses have confessed that they had at one time forgotten about the actual quantities they had taken from the medial cabinet consequently filling arbitrary figures. On this regards, there are many loopholes in this mechanism and hence the biggest responsibility lies with the institution and not with the nurses. However, ethics have it that the nurses should conduct themselves competently (Roussel, Swansburg, & Swansburg, 2006). In this regard, the facility does not have sufficient evidence to suspend the nurse. The most sensible and practical action would have been to streamline the recording procedures. In so doing the nurses would fill in the MAR immediately after taking the narcotics. a) How should the testimony of the other nurses in the unit affect the outcome of this case? The rule of law should not be biased or discriminatory. In this essence, the testimony of the other nurses weakens the evidence/suspicions and the ground on which the institution has suspended the subject nurse on. These testimonies have shown that it is the institution that has created a loophole in the dispensation of narcotics hence it has become vulnerable to misappropriation. As such, if this nurse was to be suspended, then all the other nurses who testified to having recorded wrong

Discuss the view that, due to the phonological and orthographical Coursework

Discuss the view that, due to the phonological and orthographical assimilation they undergo, borrowings into French are often difficult to distinguish from native words - Coursework Example There are two aspects of history that can explain the phonological and orthographical assimilation that the French language underwent. Firstly, the ethnic, technological, political and other factors that affected the language.Secondly, the grammatical and phonological changes that the French language had to undergo. French orthography is composed of the punctuation and spelling of the French language. It is a combination of historical and phonemic principles. Most of the spellings are based on the pronunciation of Old French and this has stayed the same for a long time. However,there were enormous changes that took place regarding the pronunciation of this language. This resulted in a sophisticated relationship between sound and spelling2. This was evident in the vowels, an array of the silent letters and many homophones. For example, ceint/sein/sain/cent. There were attempts to respell some of the words using the Latin etymologies which further increased the silent words for example tens instead f temps. This is compared to the English word â€Å"tense† that was originally spelled as vint. Nonetheless, there are a set of rules that are used to govern French orthography that will create room for accuracy when producing French words. One imperative way of handling nomination is to borrow word, more specifically when it is borrowed to the referent at he same time. However, native mormphemes can be substituted with a foreign word, and we get a calque or a loan translation which is semantic borrowing only. There are various types of loan translation that can be distinguished however,the essence is clearly anological: French arriver and English arrive can be matched more or less in their semantic range however, the French Verb meant also to attain success. Hybridization plays an important part loanwording. Evidence of the strong effect of the French on Middle English is

Write a report discussing The state of the graduate market now and Essay

Write a report discussing The state of the graduate market now and what prediction for the future when you graduate - Essay Example Although the employment rate may have reduced in the past few years, the resultant rise in salaries and the emphasis on better productivity of the human resource by the employers is giving a more economically sustainable perspective to the labor market. A number of surveys and researches carried out on the job market scenario for the Graduates of 2012 and the possible projections for the up-coming years point out the basic factors on which recruitment in today’s market depends. The general scenario for graduates appears to show a decrease in job openings, with a significant raise in starting salaries for graduates, hired on the basis of student experiences acquired prior to completion of the degree course. Among these, the number of job openings in comparison to the number of graduates joining the job hunt is the greatest determination factor for the level of competition present. After the major decrease of job vacancies in 2008 and 2009 by 6.7% and 17.8% respectively as a resultant of the recession, the general trend for graduate job openings has improved in the past two years. Consequently, it is expected that the job market of 2012 will supply a 6.4% increase in the U.K. (H.E.C.S.U & HighFliers Research Limited, 2012), 3% being graduate job openings. This figure, however, is the lowest since the economy recovered from the crisis in 2010. Therefore, in spite of the apparent increase in the number of jobs form the last year, there are other factors which have impeded the growth. While evaluating the unemployment rate, it is essential to take into account the rising number of graduates competing for the available jobs. According to the latest publication of The Graduate Market in 2012 by Higher Education Career Services Unit (H.E.C.S.U), a single job vacancy attracts an average of 83 applications (H.E.C.S.U & HighFliers Research Limited, 2012). Furthermore, the rise of the Global Unemployment Rate has not resumed to the original level of 5.5% in 2008,

The Analysis of Pips Characteristics Essay Example for Free

The Analysis of Pips Characteristics Essay The Analysis of Pip’s Characteristics Great Expectations is a novel,written by Charles Dickens. Charles Dickens is one of the great novelists in Britain. Born in a poor family,Dickens gains a great popularity by producing many excellent novels and becomes rich in his life. The story tells that the growth process of Pip. Pip, a poor, uneducated boy, is suddenly told that he can achieve his great expectations one day. From that day on, he changes a lot both in thoughts and behaviors. He is ashamed of inferior people. However, when he knows who makes him rich and educated, he feels frustrated. After that, he experiences a lot and he leads a new life. The analysis of Pip’s chracteristics: 1. the childhood of Pip Pip lives in a poor family. His parents died when he is a baby. Pip is raised by his sister ¬Ã‚ ¬Ã¢â‚¬â€Miss Joe Gargery, a harsh and unkind woman. Miss Joe Gargery always gives less food than Pip really needs. What’s worse, she often beats Pip with a stick. Most people except Joe, is just like Pip’s sister—treating him badly. Joe ,a blacksmith and uneducated man, is a friend of Pip. Joe often help Pip and cares about Pip very much. Pip grows under the environment. But he is still innocent, kind boy. Once, Pip was afraid, but still helped a convict and brought him some food. 2. the adolescence of Pip (1)the period before Pip goes to London Pip is hired by Miss Havisham. Miss Havisham, an old lady with white hair, always wears the wedding dress which is yellow with years. She was cheated by a bad man—Compenson and doesn’t believe true love. She has an adopted girl—Estella, and mades her hurt other men, including Pip. After Estella’s leaving for France, Pip becomes Joe’s apprentice and learns to be a blacksmith and learns some wrings which is taught by Biddy. In this process, Pip has a desire to learn. He wants to be a gentleman. He thinks that only in that way can he match with Estella. (2)the period when Pip is in London One day, Pip is told he can go to London to achieve educations by an unknown man. Besides, he can get too much money in the future. He thinks his great expectations can come true. The people around him treat him politely, such as Mr. Pumberchook who didn’t like Pip and fawns on Pip. That makes Pip believe that being rich is good. When Pip is in London, he spends too much money on luxiries. Instead of being a true gentleman, he becomes snobbish and thinks money is almighty. He shows excessive adorations towards money. He even feels ashame of Joe, because Joy doesn’t read. 3. the period after Pip knows the truth One day, Magwitch, the convict Pip helped in his childhood, risks his life to meet Pip and tells Pip that it is Magwitch that helps Pip becomes what he is now. Pip feels surprised, frustrated and regretted. He doesn’t see any hope of his great expectations. However, he becomes a more pleasant man—a man who is happy to help others. He helps Herbert run a new business. He also helps Magwitch out of trouble, although Magwitch is caught by the police. On a whole, Pip becomes mature and kind. He knows what he really want and what he shoud do. 4. the causes of Pip’s characteristics (1)Environment affects Pip’s characteristics The surrounding people , their attitudes or behaviors affect Pip. When everyone is in the same position, either foolish or ignorant, he can realize nothing is wrong. Because he never knows that. But once he meets someone who is better or richer than him, he feels ashamed of himself. 2)Joe’s and Magwitch’s love revives Pip’s kindheartedness Joe always loves Pip no matter what position Pip is. Magwitch uses the money he earns in Australia by hard working to make Pip educated, only because Pip helped him long long ago. So, when Pip realizes love , not the other things ,is important, he becomes kindhearted. 5. the lesson from Pip The environment can affect people, but it is not crucial, if one can face up to the trouble and trys to change it and resolve it. What matters is that one knows what to do and what not to do. The future is within his own hands. True love can revolve love.

Persepolis by Marjane Satrapi Essay -- Memoir

Growing Up Satrapi It is hard to tell the story of a â€Å"typical† youth and it is hard to write a story that relates to experiences in everyone’s lives, but this is exactly what Marjane Satrapi accomplished in her memoir. Persepolis is the story of a child’s growth from preteen to adult. The specific challenges that Satrapi faces are unique to her situation, but we can ask whether they accurately portray the psychological development that children go through. Do her reactions to situations resemble the reactions that most children have to similar problems? While reading Satrapi’s story, it is necessary to understand that the circumstances she encounters and her reaction to these circumstances parallel how youths around the world react to similar situations. Throughout her memoir, Satrapi uses stepping-stones that all children use and reaches the same stages of development that psychologists believe most children reach. For these reasons, Persepolis is a believable coming of age story. Throughout a child’s life, many factors influence their socialization. In Persepolis, Satrapi demonstrates the three major microsystems1 that influence a child’s socialization; family, education, and community. As a ten year old child, Marjane lives in a typical nuclear family, her community is currently in the midst of a revolution, and her school is teaching her how to look and act like a proper woman. It is important to understand how these three microsystems are crucial in Marjane’s development as a young adolescent. In American society, schools are used to educate children on how to become independent members of society. Children are expected to abide by rules that are established in the classroom, and they are taught to mo... ...Company, 2004. Dopheide, Julie A. "Recognizing and treating depression in children and adolescents." Clinical Reviews 01 2006. Feb 2006 . Elias, Marilyn . "After suicide link, kids taking fewer antidepressants." USA Today 25 Oct 2005. Feb 2006 . Halgin, Richard, and Susan Whitbourne. Abnormal Psychology: Clinical Perspectives on Psychological Disorders. 4th ed. New York: McGraw-Hill, 2003. Rice, F. Philip, and Kim Gale. The Adolescent: Development, Relationships, and Culture. 11th ed. Boston: Pearson Education , Inc., 2006. Satrapi, Marjane. Persepolis: The story of a childhood. : Pantheon Books, 2003. Satrapi, Marjane. Persepolis Two: The story of a return. : Pantheon Books, 2004. Williams, Armstrong. "Teen Suicide." The New York Amsterdam News 11 Jan 2006. Feb 2006 .

The English Patient - Techniques :: essays research papers

The novel, The English Patient, by Michael Ondaajte constructs meaning through the use of tropes, images and symbolism, instead of merely portraying a linear set of events. There are many intertexual references, tropes of covering, which serve to create and strengthen meaning, as well as bold imagery, which erects another level of significance. Symbolism plays a vital role in the formation of meaning, with fire, religion, the English Patients body and the desert being essential to the founding concepts of the novel. The self-awareness of the novel, as well as the multiple relaying of one event, also assist is the creation of meaning. There are many intertexual references throughout the novel, all of which serve to create and reinforce meaning. The Histories by Herodotus is constantly referred to and is carried everywhere by the English Patient. It speaks of the enmity of East and West and their irreconcilable differences. â€Å"†¦wonderful deeds manifested by both Greeks and barbarians†¦together with reason why they fought one another.† This exert from The Histories shows that while both East and West can achieve great feats they can never achieve the greatest feat of all, overcoming their differences. This foreshadows the apocalyptic dropping of the A-bomb on Japan and Kips subsequent realisation of this enmity. This is a key notion in the novel and the continual references help to foreground these differences, particularly highlighting the treatment of Asian nations at the hands of the English, or Western nations. This harsh conduct on the behalf of the English is emphasized by the English Pati ents use of cigarette papers, covering the text, much the same way as the dominating English cover the culture of the Indians. The English Patient represents everything that is English; he is knowledgeable and â€Å"cultured†, able to speak on many â€Å"refined† topics. This trope of covering is symbolic of the dispossession of their language, and government, indeed the very burial of their culture, suffered by the Indians at the hands of the English. Herodotus’s Histories also draw parallels between the Katherine/English Patient love affair and that of Gyges and the Queen, as well as revealing the power of words. During Katharine’s telling of the story, the English Patient falls in love with her, the story can be seen as the mechanism for their love affair. It becomes clear that Katharine is the Queen, Clifton is Candules, while the English Patient is forced into the role of Gyges.